Definition and Examples of a Dangling Modifier

A dangling modifier is a word or phrase (often a participle or participial phrase) that doesnt actually  modify  the word its intended to modify. In some cases, a dangling modifier refers to a word that doesnt even appear in the sentence. It is also called a dangling participle, hanging modifier, floater, floating modifier, or misrelated participle. Dangling modifiers are commonly (though not universally) regarded as grammatical errors. One way to correct a dangling modifier is to add a noun phrase that the modifier can logically describe. Another way to correct this grammatical error is to make the modifier part of a dependent clause. Fixing Dangling Modifiers Purdue OWL  says that to fix dangling modifiers, its helpful to first explore how a modifier should read in a grammatically correct sentence, giving this example: Having finished the assignment,  Jill  turned on the TV. This sentence is correctly composed because  Jill  is the subject, and the phrase having finished the assignment  describes Jill. By contrast, a sentence with a dangling modifier might read: Having finished the assignment,  the TV  was turned on. In this sentence, the phrase having finished the assignment is the dangling modifier. A TV  cannot  finish a homework assignment (at least not with the current state of technology), so the dangling modifier doesnt seem to modify anything in the sentence. You know from the previous sentence that the phrase is supposed to modify  Jill. Its Jill, after all, who finished the homework assignment. Purdue OWL offers another example of a dangling modifier: Having arrived late for practice,  a written excuse  was needed. Who arrived late? Purdue asks. Presumably, a  written excuse  cant arrive anywhere. To correct the dangling modifier, the writer needs to add something to the sentence, namely, the person who arrived late: Having arrived late for practice,  the team captain  needed a written excuse. In this correctly composed sentence, the reader knows that  the team captain  arrived late and needs a written excuse. Having thus added the noun—or person who did the action—the writer corrected the sentence and fixed the error of the dangling modifier. The Problem With Phrases Your Dictionary  notes that phrases—compared to a word or two—often confuse inexperienced writers when it comes to modifiers. For example: The  very happy  boy ran fast. Its easy to see that  happy  is an  adjective  that modifies  boy, while  very  is an  adverb  that modifies  happy.  A writer would be unlikely to unintentionally omit the subject of the sentence and write: The  very happy  ran fast. In this example, these words would constitute a  dangling modifier  because they dont modify anything in the sentence: The writer has removed the subject  boy. When it comes to phrases, however, its much easier to unintentionally create a dangling modifier, says Your Dictionary, as in: Hoping to garner favor, my parents were unimpressed with the gift. Note that the sentence does  have a subject,  my parents. The phrase  hoping to garner favor,  then, seems to modify the subject,  my parents.  But on closer inspection, note that the phrase is actually a dangling modifier.  The  parents  were not hoping to garner favor with themselves, so its left to the reader to wonder:  Who  is trying to garner favor? To fix the dangling modifier, add a subject that tells the reader  who  is hoping to impress the parents: Hoping to garner favor, my new boyfriend brought my parents a gift that failed to impress them. The phrase  hoping to garner favor  now describes  my boyfriend, so it is no longer a dangling modifier. To fully fix the sentence, the writer also added a verb,  brought, to describe what the boyfriend was doing and a  restrictive clause,  that failed to impress them, explaining how the gift went over with the parents. The Clue of  Passive Voice Sometimes—though not always—you can tell that a sentence contains a  dangling modifier  if it includes passive voice, as in this example from  Grammar Bytes:   Hungry, the leftover pizza was devoured. The single-word adjective,  hungry, is the dangling modifier in this sentence. A pizza, after all, cannot be  hungry  or  devour  itself. So  who  was hungry? The sentence needs a subject for the modifier to describe, such as these possibilities: Hungry,  we  devoured the leftover pizza.Hungry, the team devoured the leftover pizza.Hungry, I devoured the pizza. All of these sentences are correct and eliminate the dangling modifier. In the first, the modifier hungry describes we; in the second, it describes the team; and, in the third, it describes I. With any of the sentences, the reader clearly understands  who  is hungry. Dangling Participles As noted,  dangling modifiers  are also called  dangling participles. A  participle  is a  verbal  that typically ends in -ing  (the  present participle)  or -ed  (the  past participle). By itself, a  participle can function as an  adjective  (as in the  sleeping  baby or the  damaged  pump). You can sometimes tell that you have a  dangling modifier—or dangling participle—by looking to see if the sentence contains such an  -ing  verbal, says  Writing Explained, giving this example: Reading the regulations, the dog did not enter the park. The participial phrase  reading the regulations  is the dangling modifier because it does not actually modify anything in the sentence. A dog cannot read regulations, so the word or words that  reading the regulations  modifies have been omitted from the sentence, says the writing and grammar website.

Essay - 1168 Words

Development of ideas DeWitt and Osborne (2010) conducted a study to evaluate the effectiveness of science centre exhibits and examine how visitors engage with them, so recommendations for amendments and enhancements could be made to enhance visitor (experiences). No explicit research questions were provided, but the researchers mentioned that the questions examined focussed on students’ interactions with the exhibits, their cognitive response and their use of scientific concepts and knowledge when discussing the exhibits. The sample of the study consisted of 129 primary school students from five schools. As the study was exploratory in nature, a qualitative methodology was used to gather students’ experiences in-depth. The researchers†¦show more content†¦I had not considered interviewing my students in groups before reading this article. The authors contend that having other students present in the room may increase their comfort and facilitate group collaboration (DeWitt Osborne , 2010). Thus, as students may be more comfortable, this may elicit more detailed responses and the opportunity to collaborate may help students to come up with ideas †¦ Furthermore, this study has inspired me to use pictures and videos to assist students in the interview. With the parents’ and the children’s consent, I would record and photograph the children’s participation in ‘huff n’ puff’. These recordings may help the students to answer the interview questions by aiding recall and visualising the whole activity. For example, a student may not have considered a safety concern until they had viewed the recording. Taskin (2012) undertook an exploratory study to analyse the influence of the new constructivism-based curriculum on primary school students in Turkey. No research question was provided, but the researcher aimed to investigate how students define and view learning and the subsequent strategies teachers can use to assist learning. 55 students from diverse socioeconomic backgrounds in middle and upper primary schools in Turkey participated in the study. The researcher aimed to gather a deep insight into the students’ experiences and views of learning. Thus, as the study was exploratory, the researcherShow MoreRelatedWhat Is an Essay?1440 Words   |  6 PagesBuscemi Essay #3 Rough Draft An essay is a creative written piece in which the author uses different styles such as diction, tone, pathos, ethos or logos to communicate a message to the reader using either a personal experience, filled with morals and parables, or a informative text filled with educational terms. Educational terms could mean the usage of complicated and elevated words or simply information you would get in schools. Some authors, such as Cynthia Ozick, claim that an essay has noRead Morenarrative essay1321 Words   |  6 PagesNarrative Essay A Brief Guide to Writing Narrative Essays Narrative writing tells a story. In essays the narrative writing could also be considered reflection or an exploration of the author s values told as a story. The author may remember his or her past, or a memorable person or event from that past, or even observe the present. When you re writing a narrative essay, loosen up. After all, you re basically just telling a story to someone, something you probably do every day in casual conversationRead MoreApplication Essay : A Process Essay770 Words   |  4 Pagesassign an essay. The entire class lets out a groan that could be heard from miles away, however this doesn’t phase your professor. The essay is assigned: a process essay. Now what? What is a process essay? How do you go about writing one? How do you get the A you so desperately need? This paper will discuss everything one needs to know in order to write the perfect process essay such as the definition of a process essay, how to construct it, and how to use proper transitions to make the essay flow. Read MoreEssay763 Words   |  4 PagesCan’t be Built on Soccer Fever† and â€Å"Na Na Na Na, Hey Hey, Goodbye† In Jonathan Zimmerman’s essay â€Å"African National Identities Can’t Be Built on Soccer Fever† he describes how soccer brings the people of Africa together. He talks about the unity of Africans and how much soccer is a part of their lives. He also describes the underlying reason of why soccer is so heavily pushed. The perspective in the essay â€Å"Na Na Na Na, Hey Hey, Goodbye† Tim Bowling discusses his passion for hockey and his hate forRead MoreThe Colonel Essay1320 Words   |  6 PagesIn the essay, The Colonel, Michael Hogan illustrates the importance of the influential sport of tennis. Hogan writes about how tennis changed his life from an early age. When he was younger he saw tennis as a rich mans sport in which he had no interest. One of his much-respected neighbors, the colonel, approached Hogan’s father with the idea that his son might like to learn how to play tennis. After pondering the thought with his father, Hogan decided to take t he offer. The Colonel became his mentorRead MorePersuasive Essays : Persuasive Essay897 Words   |  4 Pagesbegan this class, I loved to write persuasive essays. I loved to write about my own opinions and I was quite good at convincing people to agree with my stand points. To convince others to agree on my point of view was an extraordinary feeling. I am very good at getting my point across and giving my reasons on why I feel the way I do about a certain situation. I loved writing persuasive essays because I love to read them as well. I love how persuasive essays have a call-to-action; giving the readers aRead MoreEnglish Composition One: To Be an Essay or Not to Be an Essay That Is the Question910 Words   |  4 Pages In the past, the mention to have to write a paper for an assignment caused me to break out in a sweat or my mouth instantly dries, well it does not have that kind of effect on me anymore. The key to successfully completing the essay on time is getting to researc h the topic at hand as soon as possible or before the process of writing begins. The next step for me would be to find the argument and take a side. Moreover, picking a thesis statement through brainstorming the information I gathered forRead More Flight Essay834 Words   |  4 Pages Essay on quot;Flightquot; amp;#9;It is always hard to get separated from someone you love and with whom you have shared every moment of his life until he decides to walk on a different path than yours. You dont know how to react and confusion dominates your mind. Should you be angry at him for leaving you, or should you support and respect his decision ? In her essay quot;Flight,quot; Doris Lessing illustrates the story of an old man who is learning to let go his granddaughter as she growsRead MoreEssay and Academic Life1117 Words   |  5 Pageslanguage learner? Discuss two or three problems with specific examples and details. Ex. 9 Analyzing students’ essays. Use the assignment and the Student Essays to answer the following questions. Assignment: Computers have become an important part of educational process. Write convincing illustration to this statement. Use specific and convincing examples and details. Student Essay 1 Computer as a multipurpose universal instrument of education. In our days computers have become an importantRead More Community Essay843 Words   |  4 Pagesan important effect on the shaping of a person’s character is key in both Pythia Peay’s essay, â€Å"Soul Searching† and Winona LaDuke’s interview transcribed in essay form entitled, â€Å"Reclaiming Culture and the Land: Motherhood and the Politics of Sustaining Community†. The two authors present ideas, similar and different, of what it means to live in and be a part of community. Through examining these two essays, summarizing and synthesizing, we can gain a better understanding of what community is and

Single Payer Health Care System - 1369 Words

Single-payer health care would also improve the ease with which people receive competent health care. A single-payer health care system with a streamlined means of receiving and paying for medical care would save valuable time and money as compared to our current health care system, which is bogged down in a morass of complex and varying insurance forms by indifferent insurance companies. The complexity could lead one to think the insurance companies would be more than happy to simply not make payments after their customers have received the required care. The administrative cost of dealing with so many varied insurance companies alone is exorbitant, â€Å"$82,975 per physician per year spent in the United States†(Morra et al. n. pag). Nearly†¦show more content†¦n. pag). At 20.6 hours per week, dealing with insurance payments and the like is basically a part time job unto itself. Such time would doubtless be better spent serving and healing the actual patients rather than attempting to pin down the intricacies of an insurance plan or cost of treatment. Not to mention the fact that under a national health care plan, there would be less of a need to individually work out payment plans or deductibles (much of which insurance companies seem to spend on marketing, anyway). An internist and professor at Harvard, Dr. Steffie Woolhandler stated that â€Å"it may take years for many Americans with high deductibles to understand just how toxic they are†(â€Å"Single† n. pag). Dr. Woolhandler is referring to the fact that often, individuals may pay exorbitant prices for a health insurance plan; but when it comes time to put it to use, it can be extremely difficult to coerce an insurance company to deliver on their promises. This wastes the time of both physician and patient, thus making medical care even more difficult to successfully obtain. A single-payer plan would allow for faster, easier, and more efficient medical care in the United St ates. Single-payer health care would improve the health of the average American because it would make proper and economical health care more available to every person. America needs to improve its medical availability in order to better provide for its Doner 7

The Influence of Islam upon Africa Research Proposal

Question: Describe about the research of Influence of Islam upon Africa? Answer: Introduction: After European invasion of the Africa there existed a considerable expansion in Muslim as well as Christian communities. Though the Christianity was actually perceived by few like a mechanism of colonialism as well as a part and parcel of the European civilizing task, attaining Islam was conversely viewed like the anti-colonial that reflected a type of resistance other than the collaboration. Also Islam has offered a proper sense of society during the colonial rule while the continent experienced a phase of speedy change as well as mobility (Beckingham and Trimingham, 1981). People also sought to thoroughly manage practice and acceptance of Islam within their colonies. At the same time all the officials who were half heartened labors slavery, inconsistent work cash cropping tasks and also arbitrary authority by badly trained as well as underfunded admin even brought dramatic plus very unexpected changes within the way in which communities reacted (Weiss, 1971). Discussion: Diversity meaning- Diversity refers to a reality and truth created by people from a wide spectrum of the demographic as well as philosophical dissimilarities. It is very important for supporting and protecting the diversity because through valuing people and groups that is free from the prejudice, and through fostering a proper climate where the equity as well as mutual respects also is intrinsic. For the reason that of it is conflicting to the representation of many individuals plus animals, nature of the Islam's communication along with the visual arts within Africa also was one where Islamic forms also were housed plus adapted (Calderini, 2008). The Muslim clerics' literacy in addition to the esoteric authority drew some scores of the converts towards Islam. Islam even reinforced African fondness intended for the geometric design as well as repetition of the patterns while decorating exterior of the textiles along with crafted goods. Regional weaving might have got malformed with the importation of the North African tools and techniques of weaving. Islam also has generally existed alongside with the representational customs like camouflaged. Such practices also have been often viewed as supplemental other than one which is oppositional to the Islam, specifically when these appear as effectual or functioning outer of central worries of the faith. An instance of such was documented by the researcher named Ibn Battuta, who was the Maghribi researcher and visited the Mali within the year 135253 as well as saw a proper pretense recital at the royal court of the Muslim ruler. In several fields of the Africa, co-existence of the Islam along with figurative art types continues till date (Eister and Trimingham, 1970). Fields of diversity- Islamic political as well as aesthetic influences upon the societies in Africa yet remain hard to assess. Within few capital cities, like Ghana plus GAO, attendance of the Muslim dealers has brought an outcome towards founding of the mosques and building of several mosques. Malian ruler named Mansa Musa also brought back like a pilgrimage towards the Mecca designer named al-Sahili, also who was generally credited along with the creation of the Sudano-Sahelian which was a building approach. Musa's brother also followed his path as well as supportes building up and brining in of all novels of mosques, over and above the development and growth of the proper Islamic knowledge. Islam also brought to the nation the art and skill of the writing as well as new tools and techniques for weighting (Gould, 2015). City of the Timbuktu, for example, flourished like a proper commercial as well as intellectual center, apparently undisturbed through several disturbances. Timbuktu also started like a Tuareg resolution and was very rapidly incorporated into the Mali Empire. Islamic perspective Islam actually attempts to teach everyone that proper diversity in reality is the fact of the environment plus that it makes whole nature very beautiful. Also it says that God has made the universe and has implanted variety into it for a reason to make it extra beautiful and more appearing. As per the Islamic perspective god demonstrates in Quran that see the Allah had sent rain from sky and along with this we fetch out and then make of many colors. Also in hills there are areas white, several shade of blue and even rend and many other powerful shades. Muslims normally have been measured as the Religious Exclusivists. They are the ones who would never recognize people of some other faiths praiseworthy of the respect for their entire religious obligation. It is also believed that though this viewpoint truly reflects attitude of several though never necessarily majority Muslims this is also not consistent along with correct understanding and know-how of teachings of the Islam (Levtzi on and Trimingham, 1969). Islam, on one hand also takes a solid position within claiming that all its teachings also are true descriptions of the reality from the God, on other hand this also identifies genuine respect intended for all the non-Muslims. Also though any person gets influenced by understanding of the Religious Pluralism might not be instantly impressed by such view, an improved understanding of several verses of the Quranupon this subject might also suggest about fact that not merely is it correct Islamic considerate, yet this position can also be supported reasonably (Watt and Trimingham, 1969). Islamic practice: Islam actually had previously extended into the northern parts of Africa in middle of 7th century A.D., merely some decades following the one named as Prophet Muhammad shifted along with all supporters from the Mecca to the Medina upon neighboring Arabian Peninsula. Although at time of the prophets, truth through God actually used to exist so evidently manifested that in reality there was zero possibility for any person to refute it, and thus those people who did any such things were measured worthy of getting punishment and suffering ills. Also no such assert could be even made for non-prophetic phases (O'Brien and Trimingham, 1980). Muslims also have thus got to do only one single role: preach as well as respect all others for what their faith was, because they could never be confident whether other people also have rejected otherwise stayed far away from accommodating message of the Islam in spite of knowing that it was directly from God (Turner, 2007). It is vital to be conscious of what the previous French Islamic strategy was within the colonial Africa for examining the relation amid Islam as well as rule of the French colonial in the West Africa. The assumptions made by the French colonialists who belonged to Islam plus Africans also had implications upon their response towards the Muslim leaders as well as their subjects. Through a proper working, shifting cooperation, Muslim leaders also were tolerated plus even supported, but were later carefully scrutinized. French policy within 1920s plus 1930s also turned on distinction amid the good plus the bad Tariqs, during such period the bad Tariq was Hamawaiyyah and obviously once Yacouba also was seen like a Hamallist priest administrators aim was to recognize whether him plus his followers who shared tendencies of such order (Stewart and Trimingham, 1983). Conclusion: Africa is almost divided into very great amount of the ethnic cultures. This continent's attitude and cultural regeneration also has been a vital as well as an integral part of the after independence building of nations on this continent, along with proper recognition of requirement to harness cultural resources of the continent Africa towards enriching the procedure of the education, demanding the creating of proper facilitating ecology in several ways. In current times, call intended for a greater stress on cultural dimension within all facets of growth and development that has become gradually more vocal. At the time of colonialism within Africa, Europeans also possessed their attitudes of the dominance and an intellect of the mission. French also were capable to recognize an African like French if the person supplied African culture as well as adopted the French ways. In a nutshell here is all the detail about influence of the Islam on Africa. References Beckingham, C. and Trimingham, J. (1981). The Influence of Islam upon Africa (Second Edition). The Geographical Journal, 147(2), p.227. Calderini, S. (2008). Islam and Diversity: Alternative Voices within Contemporary Islam. New Blackfriars, 89(1021), pp.324-336. Eister, A. and Trimingham, J. (1970). The Influence of Islam upon Africa. Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion, 9(2), p.178. Gould, R. (2015). Islam Returns to Spain: Religious Diversity, Political Discourse and Women's Rights. Islam and ChristianMuslim Relations, pp.1-18. Levtzion, N. and Trimingham, J. (1969). The Influence of Islam upon Africa. African Historical Studies, 2(2), p.375. O'Brien, D. and Trimingham, J. (1980). The Influence of Islam upon Africa. International Affairs (Royal Institute of International Affairs 1944-), 56(4), p.742. Stewart, C. and Trimingham, J. (1983). Influence of Islam upon Africa. The International Journal of African Historical Studies, 16(1), p.153. Turner, B. (2007). Managing religions: state responses to religious diversity. Cont Islam, 1(2), pp.123-137. Watt, W. and Trimingham, J. (1969). The Influence of Islam upon Africa. International Affairs (Royal Institute of International Affairs 1944-), 45(3), p.546. Weiss, B. (1971). Book reviews : J. S. Trimingham, The Influence of Islam upon Africa, London, Longmans, Green, 1968, pp. 256 $ 8.00. Journal of Asian and African Studies, 6(2), pp.164-165.